请教一个关于美国大选和司法制度的问题

  • l
    lianxisheng
    最近美国的保守团体希望加州最高法院暂缓执行其支持同性恋婚姻的判决,因为他们要提出一个initiative(提案?创制?),很有希望在11月的投票中获得通过(november ballot),并藉此推翻最高法院的判决。我想知道这个november ballot是怎么回事,和大选有什么关系?initiative的流程一般是怎样的?这个initiative貌似是州内的,想了解美国有哪几种选举和投票(比如说选总统的,选州政府的之类),前后时间顺序是怎样的?

    看新闻没看懂,了解的朋友帮忙讲一讲,或者给点资料链接
  • 雄狮亨利
    州最高法院还是联邦最高法院?
    州有州议会州长
    联邦有联邦议会和联邦总统
  • l
    lianxisheng
    州最高法院
    原文
    “California's highest court has refused to stay until the November election its ruling legalizing same sex marriage. Conservative religious groups and others opposed to the court ruling. They sought to have it put on hold pending the outcome of an initiative that will go on the ballot in November that would essentially override the court's decision. California supreme court in the recent ruling upheld the right of gays and lesbians to marry.“
  • s
    sectionboy
    三级政府+三级议会,然后还有各区的法官和检查官
  • l
    lianxisheng
    州政府及地方政府多久选一次,怎么选?
    --------------
    创制intiative投票怎么投,谁来投?什么时候投?
  • s
    sectionboy
    美国50个州,能把州名都记下来就算牛人了,选举制度谁记得住。:D 请教wiki和Google吧。
  • s
    sectionboy
    http://www.latimes.com/news/local/politics/cal/la-me-gaymarriage16-2008may16,0,6822777,full.story

    California Supreme Court overturns gay marriage ban
    In a 4-3 decision, the justices rule that people have a fundamental 'right to marry' the person of their choice and that gender restrictions violate the state Constitution's equal protection guarantee
    By Maura Dolan, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
    May 16, 2008
    SAN FRANCISCO -- -- The California Supreme Court struck down the state's ban on same-sex marriage Thursday in a broadly worded decision that would invalidate virtually any law that discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation.

    The 4-3 ruling declared that the state Constitution protects a fundamental "right to marry" that extends equally to same-sex couples. It tossed a highly emotional issue into the election year while opening the way for tens of thousands of gay people to wed in California, starting as early as mid-June.



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    The majority opinion, by Chief Justice Ronald M. George, declared that any law that discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation will from this point on be constitutionally suspect in California in the same way as laws that discriminate by race or gender, making the state's high court the first in the nation to adopt such a stringent standard.

    The decision was a bold surprise from a moderately conservative, Republican-dominated court that legal scholars have long dubbed "cautious," and experts said it was likely to influence other courts around the country.

    But the scope of the court's decision could be thrown into question by an initiative already heading toward the November ballot. The initiative would amend the state Constitution to prohibit same-sex unions.